The theory states that all matter is made of tiny particles
and that all these particles are in constant, random motion
Assumptions made:
- All matter is made out of particles
- Matter is moving constantly and randomly
Assumptions of the Kinetic Particle Theory
- Particles
are in constant motion and move in random directions
- Particles
posses kinetic energy
- Forces
of attraction exist between particles
- Heavier
particles travel slower than lighter particles
- Particles
do not stick to each other after collision (elastic collision)
- Particles
do not stick with the walls of container and bounces back of collision with the
walls of container
- Particles
are small and discrete.
Limitations of the Kinetic Particle Theory
- Forces
of attraction between particles are not seen in the model (Only for static
picture but can be shown clearly on animation)
- Movement
of particles in terms of direction and speed may not be accurately captured on
static picture but can be shown clearly on animation
- Distance
between particles in model may not be scaled accurately to actual distance
between particles
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